Basic First Aid and Emergencies

cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv (First Aid) wK?

`~N©bvq c‡o †KD AvnZ, Amy¯’ ev cxwoZ n‡j AvnZ ev Amy¯’ e¨w³i Rxeb evPuv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zvi Rb¨ †h e¨e¯’v MÖnb Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv e‡j| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mvnv‡h¨ AvnZ ev †ivMvµvš— e¨w³i hš¿Yv wKQyUv jvNe Kiv hvq|

cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c×wZ (Basic  Treatment) t

Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †h †Kvb mgq nvZ-cv KvUv, †`‡ni †h †Kvb Ask cy‡o hvIqv A_ev †KD cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqvi g‡Zv `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| Gme `yN©Ubv NU‡j me mgq av‡i-Kv‡Q wPwKrmK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î †QvULvU ai‡bi `yN©Ubv n‡j Zv †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqv hvq| ZvB G m¤ú‡K© mevi aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|

nvofv½v

KiYxqt

·        AvNvZ cvIqv A‡½ eid ev VvÛv cvwbi cwUª †`‡e, G‡Z AvNvZcÖvß ¯’v‡bi †dvjv I e¨_v K‡g hv‡e|

·        A½wU ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e, `ycv‡k `ywU euv‡ki PUv ev cvZjv Kv‡Vi mv‡_ Zzjv Rwi‡q cÖ_‡g †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e, d‡j fv½v nvoLvbv mn‡R bo‡e bv, †ivMx Kó Kg cv‡e|

·        ‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB fv½v nvo †U‡b †mvRv Kivi †Póv Kiv hv‡e bv|

·        Gevi ZvovZvwo †ivMx‡K wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q A_ev nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z n‡e|

cvwb‡Z †Wvev

KiYxqt

·        cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³‡K `ª“Z D×vi I Zvr¶wYK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wkï n‡j cvwb †_‡K †Zvjvi ci Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovwj Dc‡i a‡i K‡qK wgwbU Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †m †h cvwb wM‡j‡Q Zv †ewo‡q Avm‡e| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wc‡V _vco w`‡Z n‡e| gy‡L †Kv‡bv Lvevi ev Ab¨ wKQy _vK‡j ZvI †ei n‡q Avm‡e| Z‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †ivMxi Ávb Av‡Q wKbv ev †ivMx k¦vm wb‡”Q wKbv|

·        ‡ivMx hw` k¦vm bv †bq, ZLb `ª“Z †ivMxi gv_v eyK †_‡K DPuy‡Z ai‡Z n‡e| Zvci cÖwZ Ava wgwbU ci ci  gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q dzu w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Gi Av‡M gy‡L Kvco w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

·        hw` †ivMxi Ávb _v‡K Z‡e mivmwi Wv½vq Zzj‡Z n‡e| `ª“Z Rvgv-Kvco Ly‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici bvK I gy‡L cvwb gywQ‡q Dci K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi gv_v GKwU nv‡Zi Dci KvZ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| gyL I Mjvi wfZ‡i Kvco w`‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB gvwoi gv‡S k³ wKQy w`‡q wRnŸv †U‡b GKw`‡K †ei K‡i gyL †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi †c‡Ui wb‡P †QvU evwjk ev Kvc‡oi †cvUjv w`‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi cv‡qi `yB cv‡k cv †i‡L nvuUzi Dci fi  w`‡q e‡m wc‡Vi wb‡Pi w`‡K `ycv‡k nvZ †i‡L wKQy¶Y ci ci Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| K‡qKevi Pvc w`‡jB †cU †_‡K cvwb †ewi‡q Avm‡e Ges k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Pvjy n‡e| GQvov hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

we`yr¯ú„ó (Electrical Injury)

KiYxqt

·        cÖ_‡g †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

·        ‡gBb myBP eÜ Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j ïK‡bv KvV ev euvk w`‡q Ggbfv‡e ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K av°v w`‡Z n‡e †hb we`y¨evnx e¯‘wUi ms¯úk© †_‡K †m Avjv`v n‡q hvq|

·        ‡ekxifvM we`y¨r÷„ó e¨w³i k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m Amyweav n‡q _v‡K| ZvB cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

mv‡c KvUv (Snake bites)

KiYxqt

·        Kv‡iv nv‡Z, cv‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A‡½ mv‡c Kvgo w`‡j hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e ¶Z¯’vbwUi wKQyUv Dc‡i k³ K‡i `wo ev Kvco w`‡q euva‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mn‡R mv‡ci wel i‡³i gva¨‡g mviv kix‡i Qwo‡q co‡Z cvi‡e bv|

·        Gevi ¶Z¯’vbwU fv‡jvfv‡e cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| me ai‡Yi mvc welai bq| ¶Z¯’v‡b `ywU `vu‡Zi `vM _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai wQj| GB Ae¯’v n‡j gwiPvgy³ Qywi, KvuwP, A_ev †e­W Mig cvwb‡Z dzwU‡q †WUj ev m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q A_ev Av¸‡b cywo‡q †mwU RxevYygy³ K‡i VvÛv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gevi ¶Z¯’vbwU H Qywi, KvuwP ev †e­W w`‡q mvgvb¨ †K‡U wU‡c i³ †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z i‡³i mv‡_ wKQy wel †ewi‡q hv‡e| GQvov hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

Av¸‡b †cvov (Burns)

KiYxqt

·        kix‡ii †Kvb Ask cy‡o wM‡q _vK‡j Zv KZUv ¸i“Zi cÖ_‡g hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| †cvov ¯’vbwU 10 wgwbU a‡i cwi¯‹vi, VvÛv cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

·        ‡dv¯‹v M‡j wM‡q _vK‡j, cvwb‡Z †WUj ev m¨vfjb ¸wj‡q †cvov ¯’vb cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

·         cy‡o hvIqv Pvgov D‡V †M‡j, Zv †K‡U cwi®‹vi cvZjv Kvco w`‡q †Wªwms K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| mvgvb¨ †cvovq evb©j ev cvwb bvwi‡Kj †Z‡ji m‡½ wgwk‡q  jvMv‡j DcKvi n‡e|

·        kixi †ekx †cv‡o †M‡j ev †cvov Ask dz‡j †M‡j hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †ivMx‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

KxUcZ½ Kvgo w`‡j (Pest bites)

¶wZ¶viK KxUcZ½ Kvgo w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ RxevYybvkK †WUj ev m¨vfjb w`‡q RvqMvwU gy‡Q w`‡Z n‡e Ges RvqMvwU †dv‡j †M‡j ev e¨v_v Ki‡j Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z n‡e|